2024年全国成人高等教育考试英语模拟试卷(专科)

一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

　　meat

　　A.great

　　B.heat

　　C.heavy

　　D.bread

　　答案：B

　　解析：meat中的ea发音为/iː/，heat中的ea发音也为/iː/，great中的ea发音为/eɪ/，heavy中的ea发音为/e/，bread中的ea发音为/e/。

　　honest

　　A.host

　　B.hour

　　C.habit

　　D.hate

　　答案：B

　　解析：honest中的h不发音，hour中的h也不发音，host、habit、hate中的h都发音。

　　though

　　A.through

　　B.cough

　　C.enough

　　D.thought

　　答案：C

　　解析：though中的ough发音为/əʊ/，enough中的ough发音也为/əʊ/，through中的ough发音为/uː/，cough中的ough发音为/ɒf/，thought中的ough发音为/ɔː/。

　　watched

　　A.judged

　　B.worked

　　C.refused

　　D.wanted

　　答案：B

　　解析：watched中ed发音为/t/，worked中ed发音也为/t/，judged中ed发音为/d/，refused中ed发音为/d/，wanted中ed发音为/ɪd/。

　　where

　　A.here

　　B.there

　　C.were

　　D.care

　　答案：B

　　解析：where中的ere发音为/eə/，there中的ere发音也为/eə/，here中的ere发音为/ɪə/，were中的ere发音为/əː/，care中的are发音为/eə/。

二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　We need ______ more exercises to improve our English.

　　A.to do

　　B.doing

　　C.do

　　D.did

　　答案：A

　　解析：“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”。

　　My sister ______ a new dress to the party yesterday.

　　A.wore

　　B.put on

　　C.dressed

　　D.dressed up

　　答案：A

　　解析：“wear”表示“穿着”的状态，“put on”表示“穿上”的动作，“dress”后接人，“dress up”表示“打扮”。这里表示穿着的状态，用“wore”。

　　I have two brothers.One is a teacher,and ______ is a doctor.

　　A.another

　　B.other

　　C.the other

　　D.others

　　答案：C

　　解析：“one...the other...”表示“一个......另一个......”（两者中）。

　　—______ do you visit your grandparents?

　　—Once a month.

　　A.How often

　　B.How long

　　C.How far

　　D.How much

　　答案：A

　　解析：“How often”问频率，“How long”问时间长短，“How far”问距离，“How much”问数量或价格。根据回答“Once a month”可知问频率。

　　10.The book is ______ for me to read.

　　A.easy enough

　　B.enough easy

　　C.too easy

　　D.so easy

　　答案：A

　　解析：“enough”修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，“easy enough”表示“足够容易”。

　　11.They ______ in Beijing since 2000.

　　A.live

　　B.lived

　　C.have lived

　　D.are living

　　答案：C

　　解析：“since+时间点”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。

　　12.The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.

　　A.travels

　　B.traveled

　　C.was traveling

　　D.will travel

　　答案：A

　　解析：光比声音传播速度快是客观事实，用一般现在时，light是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式。

　　13.Don't forget ______ the door when you leave.

　　A.to lock

　　B.locking

　　C.lock

　　D.locked

　　答案：A

　　解析：“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记要做某事（还没做）”，“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”。这里是离开时别忘记锁门，还没做，用“to lock”。

　　14.This is the house ______ I lived two years ago.

　　A.which

　　B.where

　　C.that

　　D.in which

　　答案：D

　　解析：先行词是the house，在从句中作地点状语，用“in which”或“where”。

　　15.He is the man ______ I met in the park yesterday.

　　A.who

　　B.which

　　C.whom

　　D.whose

　　答案：A

　　解析：先行词the man是人，在从句中作宾语，且作宾语时who和whom都可以，但who可以作主语，这里作宾语且可作主语，用“who”。

　　16.—Would you like some coffee?

　　—No,thanks.I ______ drink coffee.

　　A.never

　　B.often

　　C.always

　　D.sometimes

　　答案：A

　　解析：根据回答“No,thanks.”可知不喜欢喝咖啡，“never”表示“从不”。

　　17.We'll go for a picnic if it ______ tomorrow.

　　A.doesn't rain

　　B.rained

　　C.won't rain

　　D.rains

　　答案：A

　　解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“doesn't rain”表示“不下雨”。

　　18.My father is very busy.He ______ has time to play with me.

　　A.always

　　B.usually

　　C.often

　　D.seldom

　　答案：D

　　解析：“seldom”表示“很少”，符合“很忙，没时间和我玩”的语境。

　　19.—______ beautiful flowers!

　　—Yes,they are.

　　A.What

　　B.How

　　C.What a

　　D.How a

　　答案：A

　　解析：“What+形容词+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！”，“How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！”，这里是“beautiful flowers”，用“What”。

　　20.—Can I help you?

　　—______.I want a T-shirt.

　　A.Yes,please

　　B.No,thanks

　　C.You're welcome

　　D.Here you are

　　答案：A

　　解析：根据回答“I want a T-shirt.”可知需要帮助，用“Yes,please”。

三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　It was a cold winter day.A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth(收费站)."I'm paying for myself,and for the six cars 21 me,"she said with a smile,handing over seven tickets.One after another,the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were 22.

　　"Why aren't they paying?"one wanted to know.

　　The woman smiled and said,"I don't know.When I 23 at the tollbooth this morning,I noticed the seven of us in a line,so I thought it would be nice to pay for all of us."

　　She didn't know 24 of the six drivers,but this simple act of kindness spread quickly.Later that day,a reporter 25 the woman and asked why she had done so.

　　She said,"It was very 26.I just thought that if someone did something nice for me,I should 27 it."

　　21.A.behind

　　B.before

　　C.beside

　　D.between

　　答案：A

　　解析：根据语境，是为后面的六辆车付费，“behind”表示“在......后面”。

　　22.A.sad

　　B.surprised

　　C.angry

　　D.excited

　　答案：B

　　解析：对于有人为自己付费感到惊讶，“surprised”表示“惊讶的”。

　　23.A.stopped

　　B.slept

　　C.arrived

　　D.started

　　答案：C

　　解析：“arrive at”表示“到达”，到达收费站。

　　24.A.all

　　B.both

　　C.any

　　D.every

　　答案：C

　　解析：“any”用于否定句或疑问句，表示“任何”，这里是否定句。

　　25.A.visited

　　B.helped

　　C.taught

　　D.found

　　答案：A

　　解析：记者去访问这个女人，“visited”表示“访问”。

　　26.A.difficult

　　B.easy

　　C.expensive

　　D.cheap

　　答案：B

　　解析：从后面她说的话可知，她觉得这很容易，“easy”表示“容易的”。

　　27.A.receive

　　B.return

　　C.forget

　　D.remember

　　答案：B

　　解析：“return”表示“回报”，有人对自己好，自己应该回报。

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，共45分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Do you like traveling?If you are interested,come to our travel service as soon as possible.We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.

　　2-Day Huai'an Culture Group Tour

　　How about going to Huai'an for the weekend?You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial(纪念馆)and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters(龙虾)and crabs(螃蟹).

　　Tour Price:¥690

　　Call us at 800-817-7223

　　4-Day Qingdao Private(私人的)Tour

　　Qingdao is famous for its sunshine,white sandy beaches and clear water.You can relax here,walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!

　　Tour Price:

　　1 person:¥669

　　2-5 persons:¥550/person

　　6-9 persons:¥530/person

　　Call us at 800-810-6288

　　5-Day Taiwan Group Tour

　　Taiwan is a wonderful place.You can climb Ali Mountain,go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.

　　Tour Price:¥8,500

　　Call us at 800-850-8288

　　28.How long will the Huai'an Culture Group Tour last?

　　A.Two days.

　　B.Four days.

　　C.Five days.

　　D.Eight days.

　　答案：A

　　解析：根据“2-Day Huai'an Culture Group Tour”可知是两天。

　　29.Mrs.Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters.How much will they pay?

　　A.¥1,650.

　　B.¥1,590.

　　C.¥2,090.

　　D.¥470.

　　答案：B

　　解析：2-5 persons:¥550/person，三个人共550×3=1650元。

　　30.If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake,you should call ______.

　　A.800-817-7223

　　B.800-810-6288

　　C.800-850-8288

　　D.800-830-7288

　　答案：C

　　解析：去日月潭是5-Day Taiwan Group Tour，电话是800-850-8288。

　　B

　　One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river.Suddenly his old axe(斧头)fell into the water.He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女)came out and asked the man what was the matter.

　　"I have lost my axe,"he said."It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood."

　　The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked,"Is this yours?"

　　"No,"said the man.

　　The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again,"Is this yours?"

　　"No,"again answered the man.

　　Then she showed him the old axe.

　　"Yes,that is mine,"called out the happy man.

　　"I know it well enough,"said the fairy,"I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth,and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one."

　　31.One day when the man was cutting something,______.

　　A.he fell into the water

　　B.his axe axe dropped into the river

　　C.his axe was broken

　　D.he saw a beautiful fairy

　　答案：B

　　解析：根据“Suddenly his old axe(斧头)fell into the water.”可知斧头掉进河里。

　　32.The man was sad because ______.

　　A.he was poor and had no other axes

　　B.he could not go on working

　　C.he liked his axe very much

　　D.his axe was a gold axe

　　答案：A

　　解析：他伤心是因为失去了唯一的斧头，他穷且没有别的斧头了。

　　33.The fairy gave him a gold axe and a silver axe,but he didn't take them.Because he ______.

　　A.did not like them

　　B.did not know they were made of gold and silver

　　C.was very honest

　　D.wanted his own axe

　　答案：C

　　解析：他没有拿金斧头和银斧头，是因为诚实，不是自己的不要。

　　34.At the end of the story,the man had ______.

　　A.only one axe

　　B.two axes

　　C.three axes

　　D.many axes

　　答案：C

　　解析：仙女给了他金斧头、银斧头和他自己的旧斧头，共三个。

　　35.The fairy helped the man because he was ______.

　　A.an old man

　　B.a poor man

　　C.an honest man

　　D.a young man

　　答案：C

　　解析：仙女帮助他是因为他诚实。

　　C

　　The Internet has become part of teenage life.

　　A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.

　　While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies,some are not using it in a good way.

　　In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way,a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term.The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet.The book gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study.

　　Some students also make online friends.But if you are meeting a friend offline,make sure your parents know.Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help.A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet.She believes it will keep students away from bad sites."Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,"she said."The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world."

　　36.The report shows that ______ of the 3,375 students use the Internet often.

　　A.about 1,282

　　B.about 1,982

　　C.about 1,682

　　D.about 38

　　答案：A

　　解析：3375×38%≈1282人。

　　37.What do most of the students do on the Internet?

　　A.They make online friends.

　　B.They play online games.

　　C.They get useful information to help in their studies.

　　D.They watch movies.

　　答案：C

　　解析：文中提到“While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies”。

　　38.Why do teachers and parents think the book is helpful?

　　A.Because it helps with the students'studies.

　　B.Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in a good way.

　　C.Because it tells students how to make online friends.

　　D.Because it tells students how to play computer games.

　　答案：B

　　解析：因为这本书教学生如何以好的方式使用互联网。

　　39.What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A.The Internet has become part of teenage life.

　　B.Students can't use the Internet.

　　C.Be careful when meeting online friends.

　　D.A textbook helps students use the Internet well.

　　答案：D

　　解析：文章主要讲一本教材帮助学生更好地使用互联网。

　　40.From the passage,we know that ______.

　　A.all the students use the Internet in a good way

　　B.the textbook is used in all schools in Shanghai

　　C.teenagers needn't be guided to use the Internet

　　D.the Internet can be helpful if it is used properly

　　答案：D

　　解析：文章表明如果正确使用互联网，它是有帮助的。

五、书面表达（15分）

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