山东省学士学位英语考试考前模拟题

Part I Vocabulary and Structure  词汇与语法(共 20 题， 每题 1.5 分，共 30 分)

1. Someday in the future they are bound to ____ for the crimes they have committed today.

A. pay                   B. cost                C. catch            D. spend

2. So much_____about his ships on the sea that he didn’t sleep for a single minute all night.

A. did he worry         B. he did worry          C. he worried             D. worried he

3. There is a popular belief among parents _______ schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting.

A. which          B. whose          C. that            D. what

4. Young boys and girls stood on _____ sides of the street to welcome the president from Africa.

A. every                   B. each                C. both              D. all

5. She put on a _______ for the occasion.

A. red bright silk dress          B. silk red bright dress C .bright silk red dress          D. bright red silk dress

6. He tried several times to pass the exam. _____the end, he succeeded.

A. On                         B. In                           C. At                          D. By

7. It is no ________ arguing about it, because he will never agree with us.

A. use          B. time          C. help          D. room

8. Shanghai is _____ biggest city in _____ China in terms of population.

A. the; the                B. the; /                    C. /; the                   D. /; /

9. When Jenny came to my place, I _____ breakfast with James.

A. have                      B. had                    C. have had            D. was having

10. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of stealing money.

A. accused      B. charged        C. scolded          D. blamed

11. _____ I in your position, I would not accept the job.

A. Were                        B. Was                  C. Am                    D. Been

12. They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.

A. up          B. on            C. off           D. forward

13. His new novel is said_____into a film last year.

A. to make                                                    B. to have made

C. to be made                                               D. to have been made

14. _______ my mother objected, I chose to go to USA to further my study.

A. In spite of   B. Because of     C. Despite    D. Although

15. It’s not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. take off         B. put off       C. get off       D. turn off

16. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.

A. of           B. out          C. after          D. for

17. While we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____ our house.

A. notice of       B. care of         C. after        D. on

18. The doctor kept him _______ on a life-support machine.

A. tidy    B. alive      C. gentle        D. proud

19. We must ________ preparations for the coming speech contest. A.do            B. make          C. get        D. keep

20. Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you.

A. so        B. and        C. but            D. yet

Part II Cloze  完形填空(共 20 题，每题 1 分， 共 20 分)

Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor ___21___he has a car.

Henry Ford was the man ____22____ first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn’t know _____23_____   the car was going to change American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. ____24_____ it helped make the United States what it is today.

There  are  three  main  reasons  the  car became  so ____25____  in  the  United  States. ____26____, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move ____27____ it. The car provides the most comfortable and ____28____ form of transportation. ____29____ a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.

The second reason cars are popular is the fact ____30_____the United States never really _____31____a practical and cheap public travel system. Long-distance trains have never been ____32___    common in the United States as they are ___33____ other parts of the world. Now there is a good system of air-service ____34____ by planes. But it is ____35____    expensive to be used frequently.

The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is ____36_____ really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait ____37____a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to ____38____    an exact timetable. A car gives them the freedom to plan ___39____ time. And this is the freedom that Americans want ___40___ to have.

21. A. when        B. although      C. so

22. A. he        B. who        C. whom

23. A. how many       B. how far        C. how much

24. A. And        B. But      C. For

25. A. qualified        B. popular        C. different

26. A. First of all        B. Firstly of all        C. In all

27. A. toward        B. on        C. around

28. A. most expensive        B. cheapest        C. slowest

29. A. As        B. With      C. Like

30. A. which        B. that      C. why

31. A. developed        B. bought        C. made

32. A. too        B. as        C. more

33. A. in        B. on        C. about

34. A. provided      B. providing        C. provide

35. A. so        B. as        C. too

36. A. how        B. what        C. that

37. A. for        B. on      C. at

38. A. follow        B. draw        C. make

39. A. themselves own      B. theirs own        C. their own

40. A. best        B. most        C. least

Part III Reading Comprehension    (共 8 题，每题 2.5 分，共 20 分)

Passage 1: Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage.

If Dakota Access Pipeline (输油管道) completed, it will carry nearly half a million barrels of oil across four states every day. Energy Transfer Partners (ETP), a Texas-based company behind the $3.8 billion project hopes to finish construction this year. But the Standing Rock Sioux, an American Indian tribe (部落), is determined to stop the 1,172-mile pipeline from being built. Both sides show no signs of backing down.

The Dakota Access Pipeline was announced in 2014. A section of it will run near the Standing Rock Sioux reservation. A reservation is an area of land set aside for American Indians. The tribe says the construction threatens to destroy historical areas and ancient burial sites. They also say the pipeline could pollute their main water source, the Missouri River. In April, the Standing Rock Sioux began a protest against the project. They camped at the construction site. Since then, thousands of people, including people from other American Indian tribes, have traveled to the side to join the protest.

ETP says that the pipeline will have built-in measures to protect against oil leaks. Workers will also monitor it remotely, and will be able to close valves (阀) within three minutes if leaks are detected.

American Indians have been staging a nonviolent protest for months. The protest took a turn last week when police were called to keep the peace between protesters and armed security guards hired by the company.

Twenty-eight people have been arrested since then and charged with interfering with the pipeline construction.

41. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

A. The Dakota Access Pipeline will create more markets for oil and gas.

B. The Dakota Access Pipeline will create many job opportunities.

C. American Indians oppose the construction of an oil pipeline.

D. American Indians fight for equal voting rights.

42. Why do American Indians protect against the construction of this pipeline?

A. Because it will cost up to $3.8 billion.

B. Because it threatens the region’s water supply.

C. Because it will make many people lose their jobs.

D. Because it will force many people to leave their homes.

43. According to the passage, the workers can _____ in case of pipeline leaks.

A. report to the local government

B. ask people to leave the leak affected areas

C. call 911

D. close valves

44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. This pipeline will cross four states.

B. This pipeline is 1,172 miles long.

C. All the protesters are from the Standing Rock Sioux.

D. Neither sides of the dispute is willing to compromise.

Passage 2: Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage.

Today  most  people  speak  English  when  they  meet  foreigners.  It  has  become  the international language.

There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture, like movies, music, and McDonald’s, has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its language with it.

Today  most  people  speak  English  when  they  meet  foreigners.  It  has  become  the international language.

There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture, like movies, music, and McDonald’s, has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its language with it.

Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? I don’t know. It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a quite complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?

Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any one group’s culture. It is called Esperanto. But it hasn’t become popular. But maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either. Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.

45. According to the author, one reason for the popularity ofEnglish is that ________

A. American culture is spreading throughout the world

B. American people like to do business with foreigners

C. English is a beautiful language

D. English is not difficult to learn

46. In “It has brought its language with it” (the second paragraph), the first word “it” refers to

__________ .

A. an important reason                                    B. American people as a whole

C. popular American culture                          D. the world

47. The author thinks that __________.

A. it is good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly

B. someday another language might replace English as an international language

C. it’s not necessary for us to have an international language

D. we can learn a language without learning its culture

48. There are more people in the world who speak   ________ than any other language.

A. English          B. Chinese            C. French            D. Esperanto

Part IV. Translation  句子汉译英(共 5 题， 每题 3 分， 共 15 分)

49.非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。

50.互联网在我们生活中变得越来越重要了。

51.不管我们说什么，他都不生气。

52.我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。

53.他在这所学校教多久了？

Part V Writing    (15 分) 

54. Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic Being Successful Through Self-Study.    You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese

below.

比尔 ·盖茨曾说过：“我不认为只有上大学，上名牌大学才能成才，这是多数家长痴迷 的传统想法。 自学是自己最好的大学， 自学不但能成才，而且能成大才。”1.你是否认同比尔 ·盖茨的说法？

2.为什么？

3.结合自己的经历谈谈你的想法。

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